Which stage in Kohlberg's theory emphasizes conformity to social rules and maintaining order?

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the Conventional stage is characterized by an emphasis on conforming to social norms and maintaining societal order. Individuals at this stage understand the importance of rules and laws in fostering a harmonious society. They are motivated by the desire to be seen as good members of their community and are influenced by the expectations of others, such as family, friends, and society at large.

This stage recognizes that moral reasoning is not only about personal benefits or avoiding punishment, as seen in earlier stages. Instead, it involves an appreciation for the social contract, meaning that individuals understand that their adherence to rules is essential for the wellbeing of the whole community. This aligns their actions with the values of cooperation, loyalty, and the mutual obligations that help maintain social order.

In the context of the other stages, the Preconventional stage focuses on individualistic reasoning, where decisions are driven by personal consequences rather than societal rules. The Postconventional stage, on the other hand, moves beyond societal rules to principles that may challenge or transcend social norms based on universal ethical considerations. The Transitional category does not exist in advanced discussions of Kohlberg's framework, so its relevance here is minimal.

Thus, the Conventional stage's emphasis on social conformity and order