Which of the following steps is NOT part of the inquiry-based learning process?

Inquiry-based learning is a process that emphasizes exploration, questioning, and active participation in the learning experience. Each of the other steps—creating, discussing, and investigating—supports this framework.

Creating involves synthesizing information and expressing it in new forms, allowing learners to apply their understanding and foster creativity. Discussing encourages collaboration and the exchange of ideas, helping students articulate their thoughts and refine their inquiries through dialogue. Investigating involves hands-on exploration and research, enabling students to engage deeply with the subject matter and build their knowledge through experience.

In contrast, memorization focuses on the rote recall of information rather than engaging students in meaningful exploration or critical thinking. It does not promote the active, student-centered approach that characterizes inquiry-based learning. Thus, this step does not fit within the inquiry-based learning framework, as it prioritizes understanding and discovery over mere recall of facts.