Which individual wrote the "Star Spangled Banner"?

The "Star Spangled Banner" was written by Francis Scott Key. He composed the lyrics in 1814 after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the sight of the American flag, which survived the attack, symbolizing the resilience and determination of the American people. This historical context is crucial in understanding why his words resonated and eventually became the national anthem of the United States.

The other individuals listed each made significant contributions to American literature and culture, but none were involved in writing the "Star Spangled Banner." Walt Whitman is acclaimed for his poetry, particularly "Leaves of Grass." Emily Dickinson is celebrated for her unique and innovative poetry style, while Mark Twain is known for his novels and wit, particularly works like "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." Their literary contributions belong to different genres and periods compared to the patriotic theme of Key's famous anthem.