Which form of energy is described as caused by moving electrons?

The form of energy referred to as caused by moving electrons is electrical energy. This type of energy results from the movement of charged particles, specifically electrons, through a conductor. When electrons flow through a circuit, they create an electric current, which can be harnessed to power various devices and appliances.

Understanding electrical energy is essential because it plays a crucial role in much of our technology and daily life. It is distinct from other forms of energy; for instance, thermal energy is related to the temperature of an object and the motion of its particles, rather than the flow of electrons. Radiant energy pertains to energy carried by electromagnetic waves, such as light, while potential energy is related to the position or state of an object, storing energy for potential conversion to kinetic energy. In the case of electrical energy, the focus is specifically on the dynamic behavior of electrons, making it the correct answer in this context.