Which element of fluency involves reading with expression?

Fluency, particularly in the context of reading, involves several critical components that contribute to a reader's overall effectiveness. Prosody, which is the correct answer, specifically refers to the rhythm, stress, and intonation applied during reading. This aspect of fluency is crucial because reading with expression helps convey meaning and emotion, allowing listeners to engage more fully with the text. When a reader uses prosody effectively, they can highlight important phrases, differentiate between characters, and bring narratives to life, making the text more accessible and enjoyable.

In contrast, fluency rate involves the number of words read correctly over a specific timeframe, focusing mainly on the speed of reading. Fluency - accuracy pertains to the ability to recognize words correctly, which is foundational for effective reading but does not encompass the expressive quality of oral reading. Lastly, fluency - speed emphasizes rapid reading but overlooks the essential element of expression. Thus, prosody is the component that specifically focuses on the expressive delivery, enhancing comprehension and engagement for both the reader and their audience.