Light energy is characterized as:

Light energy is characterized as energy in the form of moving waves of light, which is why the selection is accurate. This description aligns with the fundamental characteristics of light energy, as it encompasses electromagnetic radiation that travels in waves. Light energy can include a range of wavelengths, from those visible to the human eye to those outside of the visible spectrum, such as ultraviolet and infrared light.

The other options do not accurately describe light energy. Static energy refers to energy at rest, which does not capture the dynamic nature of light. Nuclear reactions produce energy, but this is specific to processes involving atomic nuclei rather than the wave nature of light. Finally, while potential energy stored in chemical bonds is an important concept in energy transfer and transformations, it is not relevant to the characteristics of light energy itself. Understanding light energy as a form of moving waves helps to frame its behavior and interactions in scientific contexts, such as optics and energy transfer.