In which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development do individuals grapple with trust versus mistrust?

The correct answer is B, Infancy. In Erik Erikson's framework of psychosocial development, the first stage, which occurs during infancy, is characterized by the conflict of trust versus mistrust. During this critical period, infants learn to depend on their caregivers for basic needs such as food, comfort, and security. If caregivers are consistent and reliable, infants develop a sense of trust, which lays the foundation for healthy emotional and social development.

If caregivers are neglectful or inconsistent, infants may develop a sense of mistrust, leading to difficulties in forming relationships and managing emotions later in life. This stage emphasizes the importance of responsiveness and nurturing from caregivers, as these experiences shape the child's worldview and expectations for future relationships.

The other stages mentioned in the choices cover different conflicts and challenges specific to those developmental phases: Early Childhood (which addresses initiative versus guilt), Adolescence (identity versus role confusion), and Old Age (integrity versus despair), each of which occurs at a different time in life and focuses on distinct psychosocial challenges.